<?php
/**
* This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Ramsey\Uuid\Rfc4122;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Fields\SerializableFieldsTrait;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Type\Hexadecimal;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
use function bin2hex;
use function dechex;
use function hexdec;
use function sprintf;
use function str_pad;
use function strlen;
use function substr;
use function unpack;
use const STR_PAD_LEFT;
/**
* RFC 9562 (formerly RFC 4122) variant UUIDs consist of a set of named fields
*
* Internally, this class represents the fields together as a 16-byte binary string.
*
* @immutable
*/
final class Fields implements FieldsInterface
{
use MaxTrait;
use NilTrait;
use SerializableFieldsTrait;
use VariantTrait;
use VersionTrait;
/**
* @param string $bytes A 16-byte binary string representation of a UUID
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the byte string is not exactly 16 bytes
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the byte string does not represent an RFC 9562 (formerly RFC 4122) UUID
* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the byte string does not contain a valid version
*/
public function __construct(private string $bytes)
{
if (strlen($this->bytes) !== 16) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'The byte string must be 16 bytes long; ' . 'received ' . strlen($this->bytes) . ' bytes',
);
}
if (!$this->isCorrectVariant()) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'The byte string received does not conform to the RFC 9562 (formerly RFC 4122) variant',
);
}
if (!$this->isCorrectVersion()) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'The byte string received does not contain a valid RFC 9562 (formerly RFC 4122) version',
);
}
}
/**
* @pure
*/
public function getBytes(): string
{
return $this->bytes;
}
public function getClockSeq(): Hexadecimal
{
if ($this->isMax()) {
$clockSeq = 0xffff;
} elseif ($this->isNil()) {
$clockSeq = 0x0000;
} else {
$clockSeq = hexdec(bin2hex(substr($this->bytes, 8, 2))) & 0x3fff;
}
return new Hexadecimal(str_pad(dechex($clockSeq), 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT));
}
public function getClockSeqHiAndReserved(): Hexadecimal
{
return new Hexadecimal(bin2hex(substr($this->bytes, 8, 1)));
}
public function getClockSeqLow(): Hexadecimal
{
return new Hexadecimal(bin2hex(substr($this->bytes, 9, 1)));
}
public function getNode(): Hexadecimal
{
return new Hexadecimal(bin2hex(substr($this->bytes, 10)));
}
public function getTimeHiAndVersion(): Hexadecimal
{
return new Hexadecimal(bin2hex(substr($this->bytes, 6, 2)));
}
public function getTimeLow(): Hexadecimal
{
return new Hexadecimal(bin2hex(substr($this->bytes, 0, 4)));
}
public function getTimeMid(): Hexadecimal
{
return new Hexadecimal(bin2hex(substr($this->bytes, 4, 2)));
}
/**
* Returns the full 60-bit timestamp, without the version
*
* For version 2 UUIDs, the time_low field is the local identifier and should not be returned as part of the time.
* For this reason, we set the bottom 32 bits of the timestamp to 0's. As a result, there is some loss of timestamp
* fidelity, for version 2 UUIDs. The timestamp can be off by a range of 0 to 429.4967295 seconds (or 7 minutes, 9
* seconds, and 496,730 microseconds).
*
* For version 6 UUIDs, the timestamp order is reversed from the typical RFC 9562 (formerly RFC 4122) order (the
* time bits are in the correct bit order, so that it is monotonically increasing). In returning the timestamp
* value, we put the bits in the order: time_low + time_mid + time_hi.
*/
public function getTimestamp(): Hexadecimal
{
return new Hexadecimal(match ($this->getVersion()) {
Uuid::UUID_TYPE_DCE_SECURITY => sprintf(
'%03x%04s%08s',
hexdec($this->getTimeHiAndVersion()->toString()) & 0x0fff,
$this->getTimeMid()->toString(),
''
),
Uuid::UUID_TYPE_REORDERED_TIME => sprintf(
'%08s%04s%03x',
$this->getTimeLow()->toString(),
$this->getTimeMid()->toString(),
hexdec($this->getTimeHiAndVersion()->toString()) & 0x0fff
),
// The Unix timestamp in version 7 UUIDs is a 48-bit number, but for consistency, we will return a 60-bit
// number, padded to the left with zeros.
Uuid::UUID_TYPE_UNIX_TIME => sprintf(
'%011s%04s',
$this->getTimeLow()->toString(),
$this->getTimeMid()->toString(),
),
default => sprintf(
'%03x%04s%08s',
hexdec($this->getTimeHiAndVersion()->toString()) & 0x0fff,
$this->getTimeMid()->toString(),
$this->getTimeLow()->toString()
),
});
}
public function getVersion(): ?int
{
if ($this->isNil() || $this->isMax()) {
return null;
}
/** @var int[] $parts */
$parts = unpack('n*', $this->bytes);
return $parts[4] >> 12;
}
private function isCorrectVariant(): bool
{
if ($this->isNil() || $this->isMax()) {
return true;
}
return $this->getVariant() === Uuid::RFC_4122;
}
}
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